Organic fertilizers improve soil. At present, the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is high, the soil is hardened seriously, the organic matter content is reduced, the amount of chemical fertilizers is increased, and the protective function of soil fertilizers is weakened, resulting in an imbalance in the input-output ratio. In order to increase the yield and quality of agricultural products, it is necessary to improve the ecological environment of the soil (temperature, light, water, breeding, natural gas, etc.) and change the living environment of crops to see practical effects.
(1) Increase crop yield and improve crop quality.
Bio-organic fertilizers release nutrients slowly, and nitrogen is mostly supplied to plants in the form of ammonium ions or amino acids. After entering plant cells, it does not need to consume a lot of energy and directly participates in the synthesis of plant cell substances. Therefore, after using bio-organic fertilizers, plants grow faster. Accumulation requires more ingredients and dry matter, and the quality of agricultural products is good.
(2) Increase soil fertility and improve soil physical and chemical properties.
The use of bio-organic fertilizers can not only replenish consumed organic fertilizers, but also continuously increase soil organic matter content. After the organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms, it can be condensed into new humus, combined with other substances in the soil to form an organic-inorganic complex, which promotes the formation of micro-granular structures in the soil, thereby coordinating the contradictions of water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil. Improve the soil structure, loosen the soil and improve cultivability.
(3) Adjust microbial flora and improve soil microecological system.
The decomposed organic fertilizer contains beneficial microorganisms such as yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and cellulolytic bacteria, while the bio-organic fertilizer with added functional bacteria also contains nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, and pseudomonas. Some beneficial bacteria, in addition to the ability to produce a large amount of active substances, also have the ability to fix nitrogen, dissolve phosphorus, and dissolve potassium. Some also have the ability to inhibit plant root pathogens, and some have the ability to improve the soil microecological environment. In addition, after bio-organic fertilizer is applied to the soil, it can adjust the flora composition of microorganisms in the soil and bring about beneficial changes in the micro-ecosystem structure in the soil.
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